Military tightens security after killing activist: Villagers feel unsafe while traveling

March 23, 2022

HURFOM: On March 18, 2022, there was a shooting incident in Wae Paung village, Ye Township, Mon State.   The incident took place near the New Mon State Party (NMSP) controlled area.

A People Defense Force (PDF) vehicle broke down,  and members of the PDF were repairing the vehicle near a gasoline shop at the entrance of Wae Paung. The Burmese military responded by shooting at the PDF forces.

Read more

Additional charge for street lighting burden Lamine residents

March 22, 2022

HURFOM: Privately owned companies that distribute and sell electricity in Ye Township, Mon State have been steadily increasing electricity fees month after month,  citing the rise in gasoline as the reason for the price hikes to consumers.

Bedok Construction & Engineering Co. Ltd, who distribute electricity in Lamine Sub-township and the nearby Kawdut village,  is also collecting an “extra fee” for street lights.   Local villages  see this as  unfair.

Read more

Weekly Update in HURFOM Targeted Areas [Week Three: March 2022]

March 21, 2022

HURFOM: Weekly update on the situation in Karen, Mon & Dawei since the attempted coup:
13+ Arrested
9+ Detained
9+ Inured
4+ Killed

Civilians are unlawfully being targeted & charged in military-backed courts where justice has been delayed, denied, and dismissed.

Full Analysis:

May be an image of text that says "WEEKLY UPDATE IN HURFOM TARGETED AREAS WEEK THREE: MARCH 2022 A weekly update by the Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) on the situation on the ground. Summary data includes Mon State, Karen State and Tanintharyi region. HURFOM 13+ ARRESTED 9+ DETAINED 9+ INJURED 4 KILLED Total Arrested & Detained: 2,645+ Total Injured: 386+ Total Killed: 80 These numbers are based on reports from the media, HURFOM data, network members and civil society organizations starting from February 2021. The total numbers may vary."


In HURFOM target areas of Mon and Karen States, as well as Tanintharyi region, civilians have experienced mounting terror and intimidation tactics by the unlawful junta. Innocent people continue to be unlawfully arrested and charged in courts that are closed to the public which evokes the very spirit of authoritarian rule and judgment.

A school teacher involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in Khok Khwar village, Kyaninseki Township, Karen State was sentenced to 17 years in prison on three counts. Ko Hein Htet Aung was a primary school teacher who had joined the CDM. His court hearings were finalized on 9 March by a military junta backed court in Hpa-An, Taung Kale Prison. The court decision also included hard labor. The charges include Section 505 of the Penal Code, and Section 52a of the Anti-Terrorism Law. Two young activists in Dawei have also been sentenced to 12 years in prison each by the junta-backed Dawei prison court on March 14. These two strike leaders and activists, Ko Pai Khant Zaw, 19, and Ko Set Mai Soe, 24, were arrested in Dawei and detained since May last year.

May be an image of text

In Mon State, a young man only 21 years old, along with his friends were stopped, searched and arbitrarily abducted by the junta near Ye Township highway station on 14 March. They were alleged to be affiliated with local civilian defense forces. Midnight raids in Ye Township, Mon State in particular are ongoing. On 16 March at 10:30 PM, Ko Yi Htay and another two residents from Yan Gyi Aung Ward were abducted after their homes were raided. A couple days there on 18 March, former National League for Democracy (NLD) Chairman, U Kyaw Moe Aye had his home and property seized by the junta in Ye township. His relatives, including his brother and nephew were arrested. Among the unlawful arrests this week, an elderly 80 year old man, who is well known and experienced in the community, was also abducted in Ye township, despite not having an arrest warrant or any grounds to do so.

At the end of the week, HURFOM documented more horror. At least three innocent local villagers were killed, and seven others injured when artillery shells exploded near a pagoda in Kyauktaung village, Thaton Township, Mon State during a festival. There must be justice and accountability for those who have fallen and lost their lives to such senseless violence.

Military junta security forces offer no protection from increasing thefts

March 18, 2022

HURFOM: The political situation in Mon State is becoming more unstable since the military coup.  Commodity prices have been steadily increasing and residents across Burma are experiencing a rise in thefts, burglaries and robberies nearly every day.

We’ve frequently heard that motorbikes were stolen. There is no place to keep our motorbikes safe. If a motorbike is a little bit far away from its owner, it’ll be stolen for sure. People are also being robbed of their motorbikes even when they are riding them. We’re the ones who suffer. We can’t report these crimes to anyone or request protection from anyone, said a Mawlamyine resident.

Read more

Travel directive now requires NRC cards: Critics say, this is a new extortion tactic

March 15, 2022

HURFOM: On March 5, 2022, the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population released a statement indicating that everyone traveling must show an authentic NRC (National Registration Card).   No longer would supportive documents  issued by the General Administration Department or a Police Station be accepted for any travel, visit or short stays and/or related business travel.

Effective April 1, 2022 everyone must instead now show an authentic NRC (National Registration Card). 

Critics argue that this new order simply creates  a new way for soldiers and police forces to extort money at all checkpoints.

Read more

Weekly Update in HURFOM Targeted Areas [Week Two: March 2022]

March 14, 2022

HURFOM received rising cases of movement & travel restrictions by the junta in target areas including 8 incidents of moto + property confiscations.

Full Analysis:
It is undeniable that the military junta is losing their quest for power. Over one year since the failed coup, and Burma Army defections are mounting alongside a growing Civil Disobedience Movement. Armed resistance from local civilians who have taken up arms are defending their homes, villages and pushing back on the junta’s assaults. In response, the military has forced the wives and children of soldiers into training, and are putting police officers on the frontlines to fight.

May be an image of text that says "WEEKLY UPDATE IN HURFOM TARGETED AREAS WEEK TWO: MARCH 2022 A weekly update by the Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) on the situation on the ground. Summary data includes Mon State, Karen State and Tanintharyi region. HURFOM 6+ ARRESTED 4+ DETAINED 2+ INJURED O KILLED Total Arrested & Detained: 2,623+ Total Injured: 377+ Total Killed: 80 These numbers are based on reports from the media, HURFOM data, network members and civil society organizations starting from February 2021. The total numbers may vary."
Read more

Power cuts forcing small business owners to consider shutting down

March 12, 2022

HURFOM: Since February 2022, the military junta has been unable to distribute enough electricity for citizens.  Power cuts for increasingly long periods of time are frequently happening across Burma.

Most small and medium enterprises (SMEs) rely on State provided electricity, but now  business owners are thinking they may have to shut down,  due to long and frequent power cuts and steep hikes in the price of gasoline.

Read more

Electricity blackout periods mean people are limited to 3 to 6 hours/day of power

March 11, 2022

HURFOM: More than a year after the military coup, power outages are getting worse nationwide.  Since March, 2022, people in Mon State have had access to electricity for only 3 to 6 hours a day.

When waking up in the morning, the power is already cut off. We can’t cook and the water supply system is also not working. Sometimes, the power comes back on at 1 am, then we have to wake up at midnight and do all the cooking,  because we don’t know when the electricity will turn off again. Now, we only have 3 to 6 hours of electricity a day,said a Mawlamyine resident.

Read more

New NRC card project makes people recall life under the decades of military rule

March 8, 2022

HURFOM: On March 5, 2022, the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population released a statement that starting April 1, 2022, they would no longer accept recommendation letters or documents (issued by the General Administration Department) for travel, visits or short stays and related business purposes.  Instead, everyone must show an authentic NRC (National Registration Card).

Read more

RESIST: Women’s Courage Tested in Myanmar One Year Since the Failed Coup

March 8, 2022

Women in Myanmar have shown their strength over decades of armed conflict. They have also reshaped a landscape of patriarchal values that have long attempted to shape the country. Advocates have been calling for stronger legislation to protect women from physical and emotional violence,  but there has been a disappointing lack of desire to pass laws which would protect survivors and ensure access to justice. [Download the report in PDF format]

Read more

« Previous PageNext Page »