Security Tightens Across Mon State Ahead of Election

October 24, 2025

HURFOM: Security measures have tightened across Mon State as the election date approaches, with more inspections and the introduction of advanced monitoring technology, according to local sources.

Since September, the Junta has increased security checks at city entrances, exits, and intersections. More checkpoints have been set up along main roads, and security forces have focused on inspecting male travelers.

“Inspections have become extremely strict now. Security is tight at city gates, and there are more checkpoints than before. They use the PSMS (Person Scrutinization and Monitoring System) and upgraded technology. You can see many personnel at the gates. It’s likely because the election is getting closer,” said a male driver from Mon State.

The PSMS system has been expanded to city gates, road checkpoints, bridges, and intersections. Locals say that as the Junta applies this advanced technology, incidents of extortion and arbitrary arrests of travelers have also increased.

Security has been strengthened not only in townships where elections will be held but also in nearby areas, with local authorities instructed to arrest anyone deemed suspicious.

The PSMS application is restricted to devices approved by the Junta. Developed for military security purposes with Huawei’s technology, it uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), facial recognition, and centralized CCTV monitoring to track individuals through smart ID cards, phone numbers, bank accounts, and mobile networks.

“They check where you come from and where you go. If your ID shows Ye but you’re in Mawlamyine, they might find it suspicious,” said a Mawlamyine resident.

Meanwhile, resistance groups have rejected the upcoming election, calling it a sham and vowing to oppose it. Those involved in election-related activities face arrest.

Prime Minister U Nyo Saw has also ordered that security be prioritized during the pre-election and election periods. Hotel guest lists and guesthouse records are now being checked, with arrests and extortion reportedly common for those without identification.

Large numbers of troops have been deployed in Ye, Kyaikhto, and Bilin townships, where fighting with resistance forces continues. The Junta’s Election Commission has announced that the first phase of voting will be held on December 28, covering 102 townships, including Kyaikhto, Kyaikmayaw, Chaungzon, Mawlamyine, and Thaton in Mon State.

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